Approaches 


I utilize an eclectic array of evidence-based practices, including Brainspotting, Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Solution-Focused therapies, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Cognitive-Behavioral approaches. These approaches are evidence-based and provide a sustainable path forward to improving all areas of your life.


Brainspotting


Brainspotting was discovered by Dr. David Grand, a psychotherapist in New York, in 2003. While conducting Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Dr. Grand discovered that a fixed eye position can unlock trauma that is deeply stored into our brains. By staring at a fixed eye position, one can unlock traumatic memories and process them safely with a trained Brainspotting therapist.


Brainspotting goes beyond traditional talk therapy. Brainspotting involves the Neuroexperiential Model (NEM), which encompasses both the culture of human connection involved in global perspectives and modern psychology. Dr. Grand proposes that we follow Heisenberg's "uncertainty principle" to break down the 1-4 quadrillion synaptic connections in the human brain. Brainspotting applies human development, rather than the diagnosis model, to navigate traumatic experiences throughout a person's life. Brainspotting partners the human need to feel seen and heard with visual sensory processing to open and process traumatic "capsules" stored as memories in the subcortex - rather than the neocortex - of the brain. Brainspotting believes that human resilience is profound.


Fun facts:

  • As a Brainspotting therapist, I accept you as you are. I do not hold the expertise; rather, I hold uncertainty for you to naturally process your healing. I observe your eyes, reflexes, and internal felt senses; reflect on your experiences; and help you access the subcortex in order to mindfully process through your traumatic experiences and heal.
  • I am trained in Brainspotting. I have completed Phases 1 and 2. I am currently on the path to certification under the supervision of Rachel Piano-Pooley, LCSW.
  • Here is the link to the official Brainspotting website for additional information and to watch an introductory video on how to use Brainspotting.
Motivational Interviewing (MI)


Motivational Interviewing (MI) was created by William R. Miller and Stephen Rollnick for treating substance use disorders by tapping in to people's natural expertise of themselves and the choices they make throughout their lives. The four processes of MI include engagement, focusing, evocation, and planning. This approach recognizes a common aspect of humanity - natural resistance to change - and helps people who are not confident about making changes, people who are ambivalent or unsure about making changes, and people who doubt their abilities to make changes. This person-centered approach helps people who have a desire to change any behavior, including alcohol and other substance use, exercise, eating, and other health behaviors.


As a Motivational Interviewing therapist, I apply empathy and compassion and accept my clients where they are at in the change process through a strong partnership.


Fun facts:

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)


Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) was created by Dr. Marsha M. Linehan with the original intention of treating people who struggle with suicidal ideations and self-harm. The general premise of this approach is balancing acceptance and change of stressful situations, emotions, and behaviors. There are four components of this approach: mindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness, emotion regulation, and distress tolerance. Today, DBT is an evidence-based practice utilized for most issues, including anxiety and OCD, depression and bipolar disorders, trauma and PTSD, behavioral disorders, personality disorders, and neurodevelopmental disorders.


Fun facts: 

  • I learned DBT skills in 2012 and have been using this approach both personally and professionally for the past 13 years.
  • I have helped over 100 clients by applying this approach!
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)


Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based practice that focuses on changing our thoughts to change our behaviors. This modality is used for most issues and is adaptable for trauma, dissociation, and other specific issues.


Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) was developed by Dr. Patricia Resick in the 1980s due to the increasing recognition of trauma. CPT offers a short-term therapy solution for individuals to navigate their thoughts and core beliefs surrounding five areas: safety, power and control, intimacy, trust, and esteem. In this approach, we identify "stuck points", or core beliefs, that have been developed due to a traumatic event, childhood upbringing, or across generations. In this approach, I help clients restructure thought patterns to improve their ability to manage life stressors, improve self-worth, improve emotion regulation, and improve well-being, and recover from trauma.


Fun Facts: 

  • I learned CBT in 2012 and have been integrating CBT into my practice with clients since 2023.
  • I recently learned CPT in 2025 and am very excited to apply this approach in my practice with my current and future clients!